FAQs

Antarctic ice extent

Hi, thank you for the opportunity to “Ask a scientist”…I am going round and round about the latest publication of the Western Antarctic ice melt by Eric Rignot. I have seen the latest on the NSIDC site and it shows the extent of the Antarctic to be larger than last year and is considered a …

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Did Lake Vostok exist prior to the Antarctic glaciation, or was it formed as a result of the formation of the Ice Age?

Subglacial Lake Vostok is a lake occupying a topographic hollow beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Water occurs at high pressure beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet and accumulates in topographic hollows. This hollow may have formed during pre-glacial or glacial times and is tectonically controlled. So, a lake may or may not have formed here during …

Did Lake Vostok exist prior to the Antarctic glaciation, or was it formed as a result of the formation of the Ice Age? Read More »

What kind of topographic features lie beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheets?

What kind of topographic features lie beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheets? Is it mostly similar to what we have in North America, or are there new features we haven’t seen before? Asked by Samuel. Hi Samual, The Antarctic continent is usually divided up into three sectors: East Antarctica, West Antarctica and the Antarctic Peninsula. Each …

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Why is it that generally lateral and medial moraines get washed away after a glacier melts, yet eskers do not?

Asked by Samuel, Hi Samuel, This essentially comes down to preservation potential of landforms. Eskers underneath ice sheets can be quite large features, filled in with sand and gravel. As a result, after ice-sheet recession, they form fairly robust features that can withstand post-glacial processes of wasting and redeposition. One of the most famous eskers …

Why is it that generally lateral and medial moraines get washed away after a glacier melts, yet eskers do not? Read More »

What causes the steep increase in temperature during Heinrich Events and Dansgaard-Oeschger Events?

Asked by Samuel Hi Samuel, I forwarded your question to an expert in this topic, Peter Abbott from Swansea University. Here is what he said: Simple answer is that it is related to the rapid acceleration and reorganisation of the thermohaline circulation and the shift in state between stadial and interstadial conditions, which aids the …

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Are there debris-covered glaciers in Antarctica? And if so, where are they?

Asked by Pierre Debris-covered glaciers, those glaciers with layers of rock and debris on their surface, occur world-wide. They form part of a continuum with other icy, rocky features, such as rock glaciers. Debris-covered glaciers and rock glaciers both flow, resulting in their lobate forms. Rock glaciers are one end-member, with higher amounts of debris …

Are there debris-covered glaciers in Antarctica? And if so, where are they? Read More »

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