Himalaya

Glacier status, recession and change in Nepal

By Gunjan Silwal, OnePlanet Doctoral Student Nepal, a landlocked Himalayan country with 30 million people1, has a strikingly diverse topography. Within just 150–200 km across the width of the nation, its elevation shifts dramatically from the low-lying Terai Plains (~70 m asl) to Mount Everest (8,848 m), the world’s highest peak. This extreme altitudinal variation creates […]

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Fieldwork in Nepal diary: Langtang Glaciological expedition

By Gunjan Silwal, OnePlanet Doctoral Student I am undertaking a PhD in glaciology at Newcastle University, focusing on quantifying glacier disconnection, fragmentation, and separation, and assessing their impact on glacier mass loss and ice flow in the Himalayas. My PhD involves high altitude fieldwork in inaccessible regions in Nepal. In November 2024, I conducted glacier

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Shrinking glaciers in Bhutan

By Alex Hyde The sub-tropical glaciers of Bhutan Bhutan is a small mountainous nation located in the Eastern Himalaya, with a population of around 727 000 people (Figure 1). The country has a sub-tropical climate in its south, where it borders lowland plains, and a Himalayan subalpine climate to the north where it meets the

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Measuring glacier velocity

By Alex Hyde Why is understanding glacier velocity important? In the Himalayas, and world-wide, climate change is driving glacier retreat. In some mountain regions like the Himalayas, this climate change is also resulting in large scale changes in glacier ice-flow dynamics and velocity (1-2), which is impacting glacier response to climate change. Measuring these changes

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Increasing risk of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs)

By Caroline Taylor What is a glacial lake outburst flood? Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) refer to the sudden release of meltwater and sediment from a dammed lake1. Across the globe there are many types of glacial lake dams, including moraine-dams, ice-dams, bedrock-dams, and landslide-dams 2, all of which can produce GLOFs.   Why are

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Organizing glacier fieldwork in the Himalaya 

By Gunjan Silwal, Newcastle University  There are many ways to study glaciers and their behaviour. We can observe glaciers through satellites and aerial photographs, we can measure velocity, volume and area changes, and we can observe glacier structures. But visiting glaciers, and working directly on them during fieldwork, offers scientists an opportunity to directly observe

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