cryospheric geomorphology

Exposure age dating in glacial environments

This article is edited and drawn from: Davies, B.J., 2022. Dating Glacial Landforms II: Radiometric Techniques, in: Haritashya, U. (Ed.), Treatise in Geomorphology (Second edition). Cryospheric Geomorphology. Elsevier, pp. 249-280. (link) Constructing deglacial chronologies Exposure-age dating is particularly useful for reconstructing deglacial chronologies because temperate, erosive glaciers create fresh rock surfaces, theoretically removing rock with …

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Introduction to cosmogenic nuclide dating

This article is edited and drawn from: Davies, B.J., 2022. Dating Glacial Landforms II: Radiometric Techniques, in: Haritashya, U. (Ed.), Treatise in Geomorphology (Second edition). Cryospheric Geomorphology. Elsevier, pp. 249-280. (link) What is cosmogenic nuclide dating? Cosmogenic nuclide dating has been widely applied worldwide over the last 20 years (Balco, 2011). It relies on the …

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Cosmogenic nuclide dating (Cryospheric Geomorphology)

These selected articles are edited and drawn from: Davies, B.J., 2022. Dating Glacial Landforms II: Radiometric Techniques, in: Haritashya, U. (Ed.), Treatise in Geomorphology (Second edition). Cryospheric Geomorphology. Elsevier, pp. 249-280. (link) Further details are available in the publication, not listed here. If you use these pages please cite appropriately. Other relevant pages:

Radiocarbon dating glacial landforms (Cryospheric Geomorphology)

This article is edited and drawn from: Davies, B.J., 2021. Dating Glacial Landforms II: Radiometric Techniques, in: Haritashya, U. (Ed.), Treatise in Geomorphology (Second edition). Cryospheric Geomorphology. Elsevier, pp. 249-280. (link) Introduction to radiocarbon dating Radiocarbon dating has been around since the 1940s (Libby, 1961, 1955), and has transformed our understanding of the timing of …

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Cosmogenic nuclide & radiometric dating glossary

Glossary of some common terms used in optically stimulated luminescence, radiocarbon and cosmogenic nuclide dating. Aliquot A sub-sample of the material being measured. Allochthonous Rocks that have been transported & deposited (inc. erratics, alluvial fans, gelifluction, etc. Attenuation length (Λ) Thickness of a material (rock, snow, ice) required to attenuate intensity of cosmic-ray flux due …

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Dendroglaciology

This article is taken from: Davies, B.J., 2022. CRYOSPHERIC GEOMORPHOLOGY: Dating Glacial Landforms I: archival, incremental, relative dating techniques and age-equivalent stratigraphic markers. (link) Introduction Trees colonising recently deglaciated land surfaces, especially on markers of ice advance such as moraines, provide a means of dating surfaces that are too young to date reliably by other …

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Schmidt Hammer dating

This article is taken from: Davies, B.J., 2022. CRYOSPHERIC GEOMORPHOLOGY: Dating Glacial Landforms I: archival, incremental, relative dating techniques and age-equivalent stratigraphic markers. (link) Introduction Schmidt-hammer exposure-age dating assesses the compressive strength of bedrock and boulder surfaces and relates this to the degree of weathering of a surface (Wilson et al., 2019). It is a …

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Morphostratigraphy

This article is taken from: Davies, B.J., 2022. CRYOSPHERIC GEOMORPHOLOGY: Dating Glacial Landforms I: archival, incremental, relative dating techniques and age-equivalent stratigraphic markers. (link) Introduction to relative dating Relative dating techniques aim to order landscape features. It assumes that moraines closer to the ice limit are usually assumed to be younger, and those further are …

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Lichenometry

This article is taken from: Davies, B.J., 2022. CRYOSPHERIC GEOMORPHOLOGY: Dating Glacial Landforms I: archival, incremental, relative dating techniques and age-equivalent stratigraphic markers. (link) Dating boulder exposure age with lichens Lichenometry, mostly using the species Rhizocarpon subgenus Rhizocarpon, has been widely used to date Late Holocene (last ~1000 years) glacial landforms, including the Northern Hemisphere …

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